What Does Durian Taste Like?

By Jack Cyphus 16 min read
What Does Durian Taste Like?

Sweet. Creamy. Fruity. Onion-like. Even a little bitter. The odd thing about durian is that all of those descriptions can make sense. The flavour changes with the variety and maturity, and the texture can go from fairly firm and dense to ridiculously soft and almost custard-like.

So if you came here looking for one perfect comparison for what durian tastes like, there really is not one. I did not properly understand that until I tried it myself.

What does durian taste like?

Durian is usually rich and sweet with soft, creamy flesh, but you can also get fruity, caramel-like, sulphurous and onion-like flavours. Some durians are firmer, milder, more bitter or sweeter than others. Basically, one bite can make several of those famous descriptions suddenly make sense.

Durian flavour Sweet, rich and hard to pin down
Savoury notes Yes, onion can be in there
Durian texture Firm-ish to full-on creamy
The big variable Variety, maturity and the fruit itself

What does durian taste like? This is where the comparisons get weird

You have probably heard the usual durian flavour description: sweet custard mixed with onion. It sounds made up. It is also not a terrible starting point. The problem is that it makes durian sound like one fixed flavour.

It really is not.

The science actually explains why people can describe the same fruit in completely different ways. A 2025 review of durian's volatile compounds identified esters and sulphur compounds as two of the main groups involved in its aroma. Esters bring a lot of the fruity side. Sulphur compounds are behind much of that famous onion-like character.

Thai Monthong gets even stranger when you look at the research. Scientists have identified important odorants described as fruity, honey-like, caramel-like, sulphurous and roasted-onion-like. That is quite a list for one fruit.

So the person saying "fruit" and the person saying "onion" can both be onto something. Those flavours do not have to cancel each other out. They can sit in the same durian.

Then I tried durian myself — and finally got it

Here is the slightly ridiculous part. I have travelled through Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore numerous times, but the durian I remember properly eating was back home at our local Vietnamese restaurant in Manchester.

Laura and I used to go there all the time. The lady who ran it was super friendly and one day she just gave us some durian to try. Free durian. I was obviously saying yes.

First surprise: the smell was nowhere near as brutal as I had been expecting. I remember immediately thinking, "Have we just been given a really good one?"

My own experience

The flavour kept changing as I ate it

01
Sweet caramelised onion Yes, I tasted onion straight away. But not the dirty-socks horror story you sometimes hear. It was much closer to white onion cooked slowly with a little sugar — sweet, soft and caramelised.
02
Banana and citrus Then the onion backed off. A few bites in, it had moved somewhere much fruitier and I was getting banana with a bit of citrus.
03
Mango nearer the seed Nearer the seed it changed again. Mango. That is the flavour I remember from that part of the flesh.
04
The texture changed as well The whole piece was soft, but it was not the same all the way through. The outside felt a little firmer and it softened as I worked further in.

That change is the bit I remember most. It was not one strange flavour repeating itself. It kept moving. Onion, fruit, something sweeter, then mango nearer the seed.

And yes, I liked it. I genuinely expected to be polite about it. Instead I wanted another piece.

One thing I cannot tell you is the variety. I do not know what we were given, so I am not going to turn around now and call it Monthong, Chani, Musang King or anything else. And the mango I tasted near the seed? That was my experience with that piece, not a rule for every durian.

That is why my answer to what durian tastes like depends on which bit of the experience you ask me about. The first bite and the last bit near the seed did not taste the same to me.

Close-up of soft yellow durian flesh surrounding a large brown seed
Durian flesh sits around a large seed. Up close you can also see why calling the texture one completely uniform thing does not quite do it justice.

Laura made the point even better without trying to. This was her second time eating durian. She had hated the first one. She liked this one.

Two people liking one piece does not prove we had some perfect, award-winning durian. It does make me very wary of judging the whole fruit from one try, especially when cultivars and stages of maturity genuinely differ.

Does durian actually taste like onions? Yes, it can

I used to think the onion comparison was one of those internet descriptions that had been repeated until everybody accepted it. Turns out there is real chemistry behind it.

Researchers studying Thai Monthong durian have identified several very potent sulphur-containing aroma compounds with descriptions including roasted onion, rotten onion, cabbage and sulphurous notes.

Sulphur compounds The onion-like side

Several important durian odorants are described as roasted-onion, onion, cabbage or otherwise sulphurous.

Esters and other odorants The fruity and sweet side

Other important compounds pull the other way, adding strongly fruity, honey-like or caramel-like smells.

Suddenly my sweet caramelised onion description does not sound quite so ridiculous. Research on Monthong has found roasted-onion-like and caramel-like odorants alongside extremely potent fruity ones.

I cannot reverse-engineer the piece I ate from that research. We do not know its variety and nobody analysed it in a lab. I can only say the flavours I noticed line up surprisingly well with the kinds of aroma compounds scientists have found in durian.

Does durian taste better than it smells?

For me, yes. The piece I ate smelled much milder than I had expected, and once I was actually eating it there was sweetness, fruit and texture going on as well. Someone else can absolutely have the opposite reaction.

If the smell is the bit that has you curious, I went much further into the chemistry in our guide to why durian smells so bad .

What is durian texture like? "Custard" only tells you half the story

People love comparing durian texture to custard. Fair enough. Very soft durian can absolutely head in that direction. But it is not the only texture you can get.

Some flesh is relatively firm and dense. Some is thick and creamy. Some gets so soft that the custard comparison suddenly feels very accurate. Think range, not one fixed texture.

Durian texture can move from structured to almost custard-like Think of this as a sliding scale rather than three fixed categories. Different cultivars and stages of maturity can sit at different points along it.
Firmer More resistance, with a clear piece of flesh that holds its shape.
Dense and creamy Softer and richer with more give, but still holding together.
Very soft Loose and yielding. This is where the custard comparison really starts to work.
Illustrative texture range — the exact feel varies with cultivar, maturity and the individual fruit.

Thailand's Department of Agricultural Extension even uses texture when it describes major cultivars. Kan Yao and Kradum Thong are both described as sweet, firm and mellow.

Ripeness changes things as well. Research following Monthong through different maturity stages found big changes in firmness as the fruit developed.

Mine was soft throughout, but not evenly soft. The outside had a bit more resistance and the flesh became softer further in. Small difference. Definitely noticeable.

Again, that is one piece of durian, not a universal pattern. But it is exactly why I would not answer "what is durian texture like?" with one word. Custard can be right. It is just not always the whole answer.

Is durian sweet? Very often, yes

Durian can be properly sweet. That part gets weirdly buried under all the smell jokes, but sweetness is a major part of why people actually enjoy eating it.

Official Thai agricultural information describes Mon Thong, Kan Yao, Chani, Kradum Thong and Puang Ma Nee as sweet.

The fun part is that sweet does not mean simple. A durian can be sweet and still have sulphurous, savoury, fruity or slightly bitter notes around it. That clash is a big reason comparisons get so messy.

And yes, different durian varieties really do taste different

This was another thing I had not really appreciated before digging into durian. "Durian" is the broad name. Under that, you have different cultivars with their own characteristics.

Research comparing cultivars has found measurable differences in volatile compounds, sugars, organic acids and other taste components. So when durian fans start arguing about varieties, they are not inventing differences out of thin air.

Mon Thong

Official Thai guidance describes Mon Thong as sweet. Recent sensory research has also discussed Monthong in relation to relatively mild aroma and firm texture.

Kan Yao

Thailand's Department of Agricultural Extension describes its flesh as sweet, firm and mellow.

Chani

Another major Thai cultivar, described by official agricultural guidance as sweet with golden-yellow flesh.

These are broad cultivar descriptions, not guarantees. Two Mon Thong durians do not magically become identical because they share a name. Fruit still varies.

Different durians displayed for sale at a fruit market in Thailand
At a specialist durian stall, "I want a durian" is only the start. Variety, maturity and the texture you prefer can all come into the conversation.

Monthong research

Ripeness and maturity can change durian sweetness and texture too

Earlier maturity The Monthong study recorded firmer flesh and lower sweetness at earlier stages.
Later maturity Later stages were sweeter and eventually became substantially softer.

That study was on Monthong, so I would not stretch it into a rule for every durian on earth. It does give us a clear example of how much maturity can change the eating experience.

Which brings me back to Laura. One durian: hated it. Another durian: liked it. Same fruit category, clearly not the same experience.

Trying durian for the first time? Do not turn it into a dare

I would not treat your first durian like an endurance test. If somebody is filming your face while telling you it is going to taste disgusting, you are hardly getting a neutral introduction.

It is fruit. A very strange fruit, yes. But still fruit.

  1. 01
    Buy it from someone who actually knows durian A specialist seller, market vendor, restaurant or somebody who genuinely knows the fruit can help you get something at a sensible stage of maturity.
  2. 02
    Ask which durian variety it is If the cultivar is known, ask. Even if the name means nothing to you yet, it gives you something useful to remember if you love it — or absolutely hate it.
  3. 03
    Ask about the texture Firmer or softer flesh can change the experience more than you might expect. If you have a preference, say it.
  4. 04
    Start with a small amount Durian is rich. You really do not need to sit there with an entire fruit to discover whether you like it.
  5. 05
    Give the flavour a chance to move Do not decide what the whole thing tastes like from the first second. Mine changed a lot as I ate through the piece, and that was the part I enjoyed most.

Is Monthong a good durian for beginners?

Monthong is a sensible name to ask about in Thailand. Official Thai information describes Mon Thong as sweet, while recent research on premium Monthong discusses relatively mild aroma and firm texture.

I would stop well short of saying "Monthong is the best beginner durian". There is no objectively correct first variety. Some people want softer fruit, stronger aroma, more bitterness or a different level of sweetness.

If the seller knows their durian, tell them it is your first time. I would trust a good recommendation from the fruit in front of them over a rigid internet rule about one "best" beginner variety.

In Thailand, "the smelly fruit" version starts to fall apart

This is the bit I find much more interesting than the reaction videos.

In Thailand, durian is not one anonymous spiky fruit. Named cultivars such as Mon Thong, Kan Yao, Chani, Kradum Thong and Puang Ma Nee have their own characteristics. People can care about sweetness, aroma, ripeness and whether the flesh is firmer or softer.

Sellers can open the fruit, judge ripeness and help people pick around their preferences. That is a completely different world from "eat the smelly fruit and film somebody's reaction".

And after learning all of that, "what is durian like?" starts to feel like the wrong question. A much better one is: which durian?

Keep going beyond the fruit

Explore Thailand

Explore the place Thailand If durian sent you down the rabbit hole, keep going. Explore Thai food, symbols, stories, art and the everyday details that make the country recognisable.

Now the "King of Fruits" nickname makes a lot more sense

Outside Southeast Asia, the smell steals the show. Start looking at how people actually choose and eat durian and the picture gets much bigger very quickly.

Named cultivars. Preferences for firmness and sweetness. Ripeness. Aroma. Sellers who know what to open. Buyers who know what they like. There is a proper food culture sitting behind the fruit.

And people have been arguing about the smell while praising the taste for a very long time. Historical accounts discussed by Singapore's National Library Board show that this is hardly a modern durian debate.

Which leaves one very obvious question: how did a fruit this divisive end up being called the King of Fruits?

From the fruit to the print

The story behind our Thai King of Fruits Durian Poster

The more I learn about durian, the more boring the one-note "smelly fruit" version becomes.

In Thailand there are named varieties, preferences around sweetness and firmness, sellers judging ripeness and a proper culture around choosing and eating the fruit. That real Thai story — not just the smell joke — is what sits behind our King of Fruits print.

Durian taste questions people always ask

What does durian actually taste like?

Rich and sweet is a good starting point, but durian can also taste fruity, caramel-like, onion-like, sulphurous, slightly bitter or savoury. The flesh can be creamy or quite firm depending on the fruit. That is why one neat comparison never quite covers it.

Is durian sweet?

Yes. Sweetness is a major part of many durians. Thailand's Department of Agricultural Extension describes major cultivars including Mon Thong, Kan Yao, Chani, Kradum Thong and Puang Ma Nee as sweet. Variety and maturity still change how that sweetness comes across.

Does durian taste like onions?

It really can. Food-science studies have identified powerful sulphur-containing aroma compounds in durian described as onion-like or roasted-onion-like. The first flavour I noticed myself was closer to sweet caramelised white onion.

Does durian taste better than it smells?

Some people think so; some absolutely do not. In my case, yes. The durian I ate smelled much milder than I expected and I liked the flavour. Once you eat it, the sweetness, fruitiness and texture are part of the experience too.

What is durian texture like?

It ranges more than the usual "custard" description suggests. Durian can be relatively firm and dense, thick and creamy, or extremely soft. The piece I ate was a bit firmer on the outside and softened further in.

Does durian taste like custard?

Sometimes the texture can be very custard-like. The flavour is another story. Sweetness can sit beside fruity, sulphurous, onion-like, caramel-like or slightly bitter notes, so "custard" is only a partial comparison.

Why do different durian varieties taste different?

Different cultivars have different balances of volatile compounds, sugars, organic acids and other taste components. Maturity changes things as well. So two durians really can give you noticeably different flavour and texture.

What is the best durian for a first-timer?

There is no objectively best first durian. Monthong is a sensible one to ask about in Thailand: official Thai information describes it as sweet, while sensory research has discussed relatively mild aroma and firm texture. A good seller can also steer you towards firmer or softer fruit depending on what you prefer.

If I dislike durian once, will I always dislike it?

Not necessarily. You might genuinely dislike durian, but one try is still one try. Different varieties and maturity stages can taste and feel different. Laura hated the first durian she tried and liked the second one we ate together.

Sources & further reading

I checked the science in this article against peer-reviewed research on durian aroma, cultivar differences and maturity, alongside official Thai agricultural information. Anything about what I personally tasted is kept as exactly that — my own experience.

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